Welcome to our Programming N' Language community, where programming and languages meet! This platform serves as a hub for people seeking to enhance their language skills (mainly English), regardless of their native language. Here, we engage in interesting discussions, and share knowledge about all things related to programming and languages.

Join us as we explore fascinating topics and learn from one another in a supportive and welcoming environment. Get ready for an enjoyable and enriching experience!

About me

I am River, a programmer, and the creator of Dictionariez and Captionz, and a few other open-source projects. You can find more of my work on GitHub. I take pride in single-handedly developing and promoting my apps in the market.

• Dictonariez: not just a dictionary app
• Captionz: learn on YouTube with fun

As the creator of Dictionariez and a fellow language learner, I am excited to share my knowledge and experiences with you. I invite you to join our Discord community where we can have regular English corners, discuss challenges we encounter, share learning techniques.

Together, we'll work towards building a strong community. Most importantly, I will continuously develop my projects to improve them and assist others like yourself.

Categories:
There are 5 categories in our community:

Sharing: We share and discuss various topics here. News, blog articles about programming or languages, and genuine and helpful content from social media platforms like YouTube and Twitter.

Questions: If you have any programming or language-related questions, feel free to ask for help here.

Feedback: Provide feedback or report any issues related to Dictionariez, Captionz, or this forum. Bug reports, feature requests, and critical reviews are all welcome.

Dictionariez Trove: Discover the extensive collection of dictionaries we offer. We are actively seeking more dictionaries, check out the HELP: More Dictionaries Needed!

Captionz Trove: Discover the best YouTube resources in this category.

Rules:
Before posting or commenting, please adhere to the following simple rules:

• Be respectful to fellow community members.

• Provide original sources for the content you share.

• Avoid propagandistic content.

• Avoid posting duplicate content.

• Avoid indirect links.

• Avoid sharing very old links, unless there's a valid reason.

• Do not share illegal or unethical material.

Now, introduce yourself and comment 'Hello' below to the community! Enjoy your time here, and if you have any questions about this post, feel free to ask.

One last thing, did you know that this entire website, including the source code, is open-source? Follow its active development on GitHub. Don't forget to check it out from time to time!

{
  "dictName": "Turkish Language Association (Türk Dil Kurumu)", 
  "windowUrl": "https://sozluk.gov.tr/?kelime=<word>", 
  "css":"header,.tdk-bnr {display: none !important;} body {margin-top: 70px !important;}"
}

{
  "dictName": "Laban.vn", 
  "windowUrl": "https://dict.laban.vn/find?query=<word>",
  "css":"#header {display: none !important;} body .laban_tudien {margin-top: 0 !important; padding-top: 60px !important;} body .wrapper { width: auto; padding-left: 10px;} .wrapper .input_area {width: 360px;} .input_area .input_box { width: 150px;}"
}

 {
      "dictName": "WordReference (English - Portuguese)",
      "windowUrl": "https://www.wordreference.com/enpt/<word>",
      "css": "header, body #ad1 { display: none !important;} body { margin-top: 50px !important;}"
}

Great idea, I'll dig into it. And thanks for committing this issue.

What are my language goals for 2021? What is my language learning plan for 2021? Today, I'm sharing with you my language learning strategy to go from intermediate to fluent!

LINGODA SPRINT
If you want to improve your French in 2021 (or your English, Spanish & German), don't forget to checkout the Lingoda Sprint here: http://bit.ly/Elsa_Lingoda_Sprint and use my code WIN105 to get a 10€ (11$) discount on your first month.

The Sprint is a 3-month intensive language course with real native teachers that will help you take your French to the next level! And if you attend all the classes, you can get up to a 100% cashback! The sprint starts on January 15th and you have until January 10th to register

If you enjoyed the video, subscribe to the channel so you know when I upload new videos: http://bit.ly/2PqFvh2

Cool

It's all done, pal.
You can add to your collection here: https://pnlpal.dev/tags/turkish

You are right. I fixed it in this link: https://pnlpal.dev/topic/335/oxford-learner

Install this dict it will automatically replace the default oxford learner dictionary.
In next version I will fix the default dict.

Thank you for the feedback!

大秦赋观剧--必备历史知识，秦国何人可称君；何人可封侯；秦国历史上何人又封君又封侯。剧中人物君侯之别。
大家好，因公事繁忙，久未更新，在此深表歉意，特殊的一年即将过去，岁末将至，敬颂冬绥。
借着大秦赋正在热播，我今天贡献一点秦朝爵位制度的知识，以便于大家清晰明白的追剧。
秦国何人可称君；何人可封侯；秦国历史上何人又封君又封侯
爵位制度完善于周代，西周自武王伐纣以后，周武王对伐纣有功的人进行了分封，功臣与先朝帝王后裔俱列爵位五等：公、侯、伯、子、男。这个封爵制度十分的清晰简单。
下面我们先说说君号：
西周的分封制，诸侯们享有的权力十分的大，完全就是国中之国，可以有自己的军队，对自己的封地有完全的管辖权，并且是世袭的，父子代代相传，到战国时期出现的封君制则不同，虽然封君们在封地内依然享有极大的权力，但是封君在其封地之上要受到国君的调度，且基本上不是世袭的。《仪礼·丧服》篇讲：“君，至尊也。”郑玄注：“天子、诸侯及卿、大夫有地者皆曰君。”唐贾公彦又疏道：“以其有地则有臣故也。”这就指出了称君的两个条件，一是据有土地；二是属有臣子。
战国时，周天子逐渐失去权威，各诸侯纷纷自封为“王”，在“王”之下，分封的最高等级的就是“君”。原则上讲，封君以自己的封地为封号，比如秦相商鞅的封地为商於十五邑，因此得封君号—商君，但在这里我们要补充一句，这个时候的封地性质上与西周的分封制度已经大相径庭，此时的商君只不过是享有商地税赋的一部分利益，而不享有商地的统治权，而且人也不在自己的封地行使管辖权。大秦赋里赵国的平原君，因封地平原邑而得号。大王之弟，成蛟因分封食邑地名长安，而获封号长安君。但是历史上也有些君号的册封，显然与封地地名无关，比如楚国的春申君，大家都知道，春秋战国，礼坏乐崩，老规矩已经无人认真遵守，在周天子地位逐渐衰落的同时，诸侯们的各种僭越也在慢慢出现。先是用九鼎八簋陪葬，再是违制驾六……最后诸侯们连周天子分封的权力也越俎代庖、僭越代劳了。于是，封君开始出现。诸侯们将自己的封地进行二次分封，分封给卿大夫。但是，这些人虽然有封地，却不能算作诸侯，而且诸侯们也不愿意自降身价、给卿大夫与自己平起平坐的权利！最终，这些被分封的卿大夫们有了一个新名字——封君。此时的封君，除了享受对应的待遇，君号的更多内涵是王给予王室宗亲等人的荣誉，封君不一定非是王族，他们大约可分为两种：1，列国君主的子弟、外戚、幸臣；2，有文治武功于本国的将相。虽话说如此，然我们看到享有君号的依旧多为列国君王宗室子弟。大秦赋里的渨阳君；长安君；以及两位有名无实的西周君；东周君等等均是如此。秦国历史上虽有商鞅，张仪等外戚得封君号，但战国晚期，非王室宗亲的吕不韦；嫪毐；李斯等人虽得以封侯，却无一得封君号，至少我从司马迁的史记中没有看到他们封君的任何信息。由此也可以知道，君，爵册封为两个完全不同的体系。个人以为，封君制的存在某种意义上也是商鞅变法，唯军功享爵位制度，为王室宗亲的利益留的一个后门，以便王室宗亲可以享受爵位制度以外的某些特权。
我们再来看看爵位制度，西周形成完善的爵位体系：公、侯、伯、子、男。到了东周列国，各国已经是各行其道，皆开始创造性的实行自己的爵位制度，如：“卿”、“大夫”、“士”等。
秦国商鞅变法开始，实行二十级军功爵位制度，自法家商鞅，秦国采用全民皆兵的管理体制，因此商鞅的二十级军功爵位制度，实际上是中国最古老的军衔制。
秦二十级军功爵位制度"从低到高"：1公士，2上造，3簪袅，4不更，5大夫，6官大夫，7公大夫，8公乘（成），9五大夫，10左庶（树）长，11右庶长，12左更，13中更，14右更，15少上造，16大上造，17驷车，18大庶长，19关内候，20彻候
秦以上爵位授予标准如下：
商鞅规定：秦国的士兵只要斩获敌人"甲士"(敌军的军官)一个首级，就可以获得一级爵位"公士"、获田一顷（相当于今天的99亩）。宅一处和仆人一个。斩杀的首级越多，获得的爵位就越高。证据是敌人的人头(首级)。就是说在战后，把敌人的人头砍下来，带回军营，作用证据。

如果一个士兵在战场上斩获两个敌人"甲士"首级，他做囚犯的父母就可以立即释放。如果他的妻子是奴隶，也可以转为平民。

杀敌人五个"甲士"可拥有五户人的仆人。

打一次胜仗，小官升一级。大官升三级。

俸禄,主要是以粮食粟（音速）米的记量单位是‘石'。秦1石=30.75公斤

爵位岁俸(石)，每年所得

1公士50； 2上造100； 3簪袅150 ； 4不更200； 5大夫250； 6官大夫300； 7公大夫350； 8公乘400； 9五大夫450； 10左庶长500； 11右庶长550； 12左更600； 13中更650； 14右更700； 15少上造750； 16大上造800；
17驷车850； 18大庶长900； 19关内候950； 20彻候1000

由于商鞅设立秦二十级军功爵位制度，刺激提高了秦军战斗力，因此列国称秦军为虎狼之师。

大秦赋中，文信侯吕不韦；长信侯嫪毐得封爵位均为最高级别—即彻侯。他们的年俸均为：30750公斤，因此得见，他们即便不得他人贿赂，养活家人和一批门客，还是绰绰有余的。

电视剧中，被渨阳君请来的赢姓宗祠的掌管者—关内侯，虽爵位不及吕不韦，但毕竟资历老，辈分高，应该是秦

{
  "dictName": "Kubbealti Lugati", 
  "windowUrl": "http://lugatim.com/s/<word>", 
  "css":"header {display: none !important;} body {margin-top: 40px !important;}"
}

Fixed in the new version #4.0.0

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Hi,

Thanks for the feedback. I have been working on it since YouTube has changed its API and disabled all usage from third parties. I am glad to say Captionz is coming back. Though now I call it Cats Love YouTube. And it has not just Captions but also comments flying across the video aka Bullet Screen. Captionz is not entirely back yet, as the solution of how to get subtitles of the video has changed. I am still working on it to make it possible and easier to watch any video with dual captions. So as it always says stay tuned!

Check it out: https://pnlpal.dev/cats-love-youtube
And in Captionz trove: https://pnlpal.dev/category/5/captionz-trove

{
  "dictName": "Google Bedeutung",
  "windowUrl": "https://www.google.com/search?q=<word>+signification",
  "css": "#main>div:first-child>div:first-child, #searchform {display: none;} body {margin-top: 50px !important;}"
}

Check them out:
https://pnlpal.dev/topic/626/google-bedeutung
https://pnlpal.dev/topic/627/google-signification

Do them work for you?

{
  "dictName": "Google Bedeutung",
  "windowUrl": "https://www.google.com/search?q=<word>+bedeutung",
  "css": "#main>div:first-child>div:first-child, #searchform {display: none;} body {margin-top: 50px !important;}"
}

Good point. I need to fix it in the next version

I have added here: https://pnlpal.dev/topic/614/cc-cedict

Does it help you?

{
    "dictName": "CC-CEDICT",
    "windowUrl": "https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=<word>",
    "css":".searchitem .tabset, .queryoptionssectionn {display: none !important;}"
}

{
    "dictName": "Collins English Dictionary (汉化版)",
    "windowUrl": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/zh/dictionary/english/<word>",
    "fixSpaceInWords": "+",
    "css": "body > header { display: none !important;} body > main { padding-top: 45px !important;} .topslot_container  {display: none;}  body .padding-pub {display: none !important;}"
}